Side effects and aftercare of Manual Vacuum Aspiration — what to tell patients
What to expect after MVA
MVA is generally well tolerated. Typical immediate effects include cramping and light bleeding; most patients go home the same day. The procedure usually takes about 10–20 minutes in an outpatient room setting. wwl.nhs.uk+1
Common side effects (H2)
- Cramping and abdominal pain: usually peaks the first 24–48 hours and responds to NSAIDs.
- Vaginal bleeding/spotting: commonly lasts up to 10–14 days.
- Dizziness or mild weakness: short-lived and often related to analgesia or blood loss.
When to seek care
Advise patients to return for heavy bleeding (soaking a pad every hour), fever >38°C, foul-smelling discharge, severe pain uncontrolled by analgesics, or fainting — these may signal complications and need immediate assessment.
Recovery timeline & counselling
Physical recovery is typically 1–2 weeks; emotional recovery varies. Counsel about contraception options and when to resume sexual activity (usually once bleeding has reduced and per clinician advice). Use clear written aftercare instructions and a contact number for concerns. wwl.nhs.uk
How long does it take to recover from a vacuum aspiration?
Most women recover within a few days. Light bleeding may continue for a week, but daily activities can usually resume within 24–48 hours.
What are the risks of manual vacuum aspiration?
Risks are rare but may include mild cramping, light bleeding, or infection. With sterile kits like the V Shajag MVA Syringe, risks are minimized.
What to avoid after vacuum aspiration?
Doctors recommend avoiding heavy lifting, swimming, or sexual intercourse for at least one week to reduce infection risk.
How do I know if vacuum aspiration was successful?
A follow-up check (ultrasound or exam) ensures the uterus is clear. With proper technique and quality kits, success rates are over 95%.
